• An effective COVID-19 classifi...

*Result*: An effective COVID-19 classification in X-ray images using a new deep learning framework.

Title:
An effective COVID-19 classification in X-ray images using a new deep learning framework.
Authors:
Thilagavathi P; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Mission & Research Foundation(DU) Paiyanoor, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Geetha R; Department of Computing Technologies, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Jothi Shri S; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Somasundaram K; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Muthukumaran Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Source:
Journal of X-ray science and technology [J Xray Sci Technol] 2025 Mar; Vol. 33 (2), pp. 297-316. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jan 19.
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Language:
English
Journal Info:
Publisher: SAGE Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9000080 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-9114 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08953996 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Xray Sci Technol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: 2024- : [Thousand Oaks, CA] : SAGE Publications
Original Publication: San Diego [i.e. Duluth, MN] : Academic Press, [c1989-
MeSH Terms:
COVID-19*/diagnosis , COVID-19*/pathology , Radiography, Thoracic* , Deep Learning* , Classification Algorithms*, Humans
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Adaptive Optimization; COVID-19; Multi-head Attention; Sparse Auto-encoder; adaptive filtering; feature extraction process; hybrid deep learning; loss function optimization; optimized features
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20250220 Date Completed: 20250509 Latest Revision: 20250821
Update Code:
20260130
DOI:
10.1177/08953996241290893
PMID:
39973798
Database:
MEDLINE

*Further Information*

*BackgroundThe global concern regarding the diagnosis of lung-related diseases has intensified due to the rapid transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Artificial Intelligence (AI) based methods are emerging technologies that help to identify COVID-19 in chest X-ray images quickly.MethodIn this study, the publically accessible database COVID-19 Chest X-ray is used to diagnose lung-related disorders using a hybrid deep-learning approach. This dataset is pre-processed using an Improved Anisotropic Diffusion Filtering (IADF) method. After that, the features extraction methods named Grey-level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), uniform Local Binary Pattern (uLBP), Histogram of Gradients (HoG), and Horizontal-vertical neighbourhood local binary pattern (hvnLBP) are utilized to extract the useful features from the pre-processed dataset. The dimensionality of a feature set is subsequently reduced through the utilization of an Adaptive Reptile Search Optimization (ARSO) algorithm, which optimally selects the features for flawless classification. Finally, the hybrid deep learning algorithm, Multi-head Attention-based Bi-directional Gated Recurrent unit with Deep Sparse Auto-encoder Network (MhA-Bi-GRU with DSAN), is developed to perform the multiclass classification problem. Moreover, a Dynamic Levy-Flight Chimp Optimization (DLF-CO) algorithm is applied to minimize the loss function in the hybrid algorithm.ResultsThe whole simulation is performed using the Python language in which the 0.001 learning rate accomplishes the proposed method's higher classification accuracy of 0.95%, and 0.98% is obtained for a 0.0001 learning rate. Overall, the performance of the proposed methodology outperforms all existing methods employing different performance parameters.ConclusionThe proposed hybrid deep-learning approach with various feature extraction, and optimal feature selection effectively diagnoses disease using Chest X-ray images demonstrated through classification accuracy.*