*Result*: Clinical predictive fusion network for accurate disease prediction in patient cohorts.

Title:
Clinical predictive fusion network for accurate disease prediction in patient cohorts.
Authors:
Zeyauddin M; Department of Computer Science , Aligarh Muslim University , Aligarh, India., Abidin S; Department of Computer Science , Aligarh Muslim University , Aligarh, India., Khan I; School of Computer Science, UPES, Dehradun, India. imran.khan1@ddn.upes.ac.in., Bokhari MU; Department of Computer Science , Aligarh Muslim University , Aligarh, India., Siddiqui MA; Department of Computer Science , Aligarh Muslim University , Aligarh, India., Ahmad A; Department of Computer Application , Integral University , Lucknow, India., Alam S; Department of Computer Science , Jazan University , Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Source:
Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 Dec 25; Vol. 16 (1), pp. 3626. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 25.
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Language:
English
Journal Info:
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
References:
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: AI in healthcare; Clinical decision system; Ensemble learning; Predictive analysis; Treatment therapy prediction
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20251225 Date Completed: 20260127 Latest Revision: 20260131
Update Code:
20260131
PubMed Central ID:
PMC12848016
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-025-33645-9
PMID:
41449223
Database:
MEDLINE

*Further Information*

*The increasing complexity of healthcare data demands predictive models that are both accurate and interpretable. This study presents the Clinical Predictive Fusion Network (CPFN). This adaptive ensemble learning framework integrates Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine classifiers through a validation-driven weighted fusion strategy. The model's adaptive weighting enables it to learn the relative reliability of base classifiers across multimodal patient datasets. CPFN was evaluated using 10-fold stratified cross-validation on disease-specific (cardiology, neurology, diabetes, pulmonology, and oncology) and a synthetically fused multi-disease dataset, achieving up to 93.0 ± 0.4% accuracy on individual datasets and 95.5 ± 0.3% on the combined dataset. Other metrics included a recall of 92.0 ± 0.5%, F1-score of 92.5 ± 0.4%, and ROC-AUC ranging from 0.95 to 0.975 (95% CI, bootstrap 1000 resamples). These results demonstrate that CPFN maintains consistent and generalizable performance across heterogeneous data sources. The model's transparent fusion design and detailed pseudocode enhance reproducibility and clinical applicability, positioning CPFN as a scalable, data-driven decision-support framework for next-generation predictive healthcare systems.
(© 2025. The Author(s).)*

*Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.*