*Result*: Information mastery skills among pre-clerkship students in a problem-based learning curriculum: a case report.

Title:
Information mastery skills among pre-clerkship students in a problem-based learning curriculum: a case report.
Authors:
Duffy C; christopher.duffy@hmhn.org, Associate Dean, Medical Library, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ., Tripp T; tovah.tripp@hmhn.org, Internal Medicine Clerkship Director, Hackensack University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, 30 Prospect Ave, Hackensack, NJ., Schneier E; ezra.schneier@hmsom.edu, Resident Physician, Internal Medicine, Hackensack University Medical Center, Nutley, NJ., Dreker M; margaret.dreker@hmhn.org, Medical Librarian, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ., Hoffman M; miriam.hoffman@hmsom.edu, Vice Dean for Academic Affairs, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ., Josephs J; joshua.josephs@hmhn.org, Director of Health Systems Science Curriculum, Hackensack University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, 30 Prospect Ave, Hackensack, NJ.
Source:
Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA [J Med Libr Assoc] 2026 Jan 01; Vol. 114 (1), pp. 68-74. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 17.
Publication Type:
Case Reports; Journal Article
Language:
English
Journal Info:
Publisher: Medical Library Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101132728 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1558-9439 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15365050 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Med Libr Assoc Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Chicago, IL : Medical Library Association, c2002-
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Evidence-based medicine; assessment; health systems science; problem-based learning
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20260302 Date Completed: 20260306 Latest Revision: 20260306
Update Code:
20260307
PubMed Central ID:
PMC12947936
DOI:
10.5195/jmla.2026.2203
PMID:
41769353
Database:
MEDLINE

*Further Information*

*Background: Use of evidence-based medicine (EBM) can improve patient outcomes, but translating classroom learning of EBM to clinical practice is challenging. Training students to utilize and apply principles of EBM is critical but data and methods for evaluating students' EBM skills are lacking.
Case Presentation: The Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine has early curricular introduction of information mastery techniques to combat these challenges. Students create research presentations related to the weekly problem-based-learning (PBL) case to practice applying EBM skills. Medical librarians developed and utilized an assessment tool to evaluate students' weekly presentations. Librarian staff reviewed 595 presentations during the first year of the pre-clerkship curriculum using five criteria: (1) appropriate scope of presentation (2) correct categorization of the question based on the finding information framework (3) appropriate resource used (4) search strategy and (5) bibliographic citations according to American Medical Association (AMA) guidelines.
Conclusions: Of the evaluated presentations using these criteria, the majority of students routinely and reliably applied EBM skills in their case-based presentations. Further studies will need to look at continued development of these skills throughout other phases of training.
(© 2026 Christopher Duffy, Tovah Tripp, Ezra Schneier, Margaret Dreker, Miriam Hoffman, Joshua Josephs.)*